Psychometric properties of the spanish beck depression inventory ii in. Screening for major depression disorders in medical inpatients with the beck depression inventory for primary care. The authors developed the second and third sections of the bdis. The beck depression inventoryii bdiii is currently one of the most widely. A common concern about the beck depression inventory, second edition bdiii among researchers in the area of depression has long been the singlefactor scoring scheme. Participants who were diagnosed with an anxiety disorder on the anxiety disorders interview scheduleiv completed the dass21, the beck depression inventory ii, and the beck anxiety inventory. Psychometric properties of the spanish beck depression. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. The bdi takes approximately 10 minutes to complete, although clients require a fifth sixth grade reading level to adequately understand the questions grothmarnat, 1990. Beck depression inventory minimum important difference. We translated the bdiii to the spanish sign language and edited it in videotape and in adapted written format. The englishlanguage version of the depression anxiety stress scale21 dass21 was professionally translated into spanish and fieldtested among 98 bilingual hispanic adults.
In its current version, the bdiii is designed for individuals aged and over, and is composed of items relating to symptoms of depression such as hopelessness and irritability, cognitions such as guilt or feelings of being punished, as well as physical symptoms such as fatigue, weight lossand lack of interest in sex. The test is designed for ages 80 and is available in both english and. For example, individuals are asked to respond to each question based on a twoweek time period rather than the oneweek timeframe on the bdi. Beck depression inventory 2nd edition bdiii is a popular measure intended to assess the existence and severity of symptoms of depression in consistent with in the american psychiatric associations diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition dsmiv. Sanz and navarros 2003 spanish version of the bai was administered to 249 adults. Endorsed items the patient endorses the following statements on the bdiii. The bdiii was developed in alignment with dsm criteria, and is an effective measure of the presence and severity of depression in outpatients and shortterm inpatients.
The second edition was published in 1996 bdi ii and represents a revision that is more consistent with current diagnostic criteria for depression. The beck depression inventoryii bdi ii 1996 is a universally used instrument in assessing and screening depression in individuals ages and over in clinical and nonclinical settings. For a statistically significant change to have occurred, the patients subsequent bdi ii score must be above 28 or below 19. Beck depression inventorysecond edition the national child. Suited to both clinical and research populations, the 21item instrument evaluates a variety of cognitive and physical symptoms of depression. Beck depression inventory minimum important difference robert d. Implementation the bdiii is a paper and pencil test that takes five minutes to complete. Beck anxiety inventory bai, beck cognitive insight scale bcis, and the beck hopelessness scale bhs. Pdf a revised spanish version of the beck depression inventory. Beck depression inventory bdiii beck depression inventory, the most widely used instrument for measuring depression, is an invaluable tool for screening, diagnosis, and monitoring therapeutic progress. Beck depression inventoryii bdiii counseling youth. The beck depression inventory bdi is a widely used selfreport measure for depression.
Purpose all three versions of the beck depression inventory bdii, bdiia, and bdiii are designed to rate the severity of respondents depression in the weeks preceding questionnaire completion. Implementation the bdi ii is a paper and pencil test that takes five minutes to complete. Widely used indicator of the severity of depression. The bdi ii also contains 21 questions, scored from.
The beck depression inventoryii bdiii is currently one of the most widely used measures in both research and clinical practice for assessing depression. Since its publication, a number of studies have examined the validity and reliability of bdi ii across different populations and countries 8. The authors examined the psychometric properties of the spanish beck depression inventoryii bdiii. The study was conducted with a clinical sample of patients with anxiety disorders. The bdiii was revised from the original bdi 1961, and the changes have shown improvements in psychometrics, and the revised bdiii adheres to the contemporary diagnostic criteria for. The factor structure of the beck depression inventoryii. The beck depression inventory bdi, bdi1a, bdiii, created by aaron t. Bdi was developed in a novel way for its time by collating patients verbatim descriptions of their symptoms and using these to construct a scale which could reflect the intensity or severity of a givensymptom. Beck depression inventory, 2nd edition bdi ii cinahl and pubmed searches on the reliability and validity for the beck depression inventory, 2nd edition bdi ii. The bdiii consists of 21 items, for example, sadness, pessimism, worthlessness. The results show that, just as in the original english version, the spanish bads is a valid and internally consistent scale. The beck depression inventoryii bdiii is a frequently used scale for measuring depressive severity.
A study of the spanish version of the beck depression. A study of the spanish version of the beck depression inventory ii. Bdiii scoring the bdiii is scored by summing the ratings for the 21 items. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. Construct validity was examined by correlation with the bdiii, aaq, atq, mcq30, stai and eros. The timeframe on the bdi fastscreen is the same as bdiii. Ii, center for epidemiologic studies depression scale ces. Relevant studies of the bdiii were retrieved through a search of electronic databases, a. The bdi2 is a comprehensive developmental assessment tool for infants and young children. The bdi ii consists of 21 items, for example, sadness, pessimism, worthlessness. Special attention must be paid to the correct scoring of the changes in sleeping pattern item 16.
The validity of beck depression inventory short version in. Psychometric properties of a spanish version of the beck. Discover crucial warning signs to help you make the right. Beck depression inventorysecond edition the national. The investigator may recommend that the patient be referred for a professional psychiatric assessment. Bdi identifies overt behavioral characteristics of depression.
The bdi fastscreen excludes the somatic items from bdiii. The bdiii was revised from the original bdi 1961, and the changes have shown improvements in psychometrics, and the revised bdiii adheres to the. For a statistically significant change to have occurred, the patients subsequent bdiii score must be above 28 or below 19. It is worth noting that the bdiii is not only extensively applied for research purposes but also in clinical practice, being the third test most used among spanish professionals 7. In the bdi ii revised version, four items weight loss, body image change, somatic preoccupation, and work difficulty were replaced with four new items agitation, worthlessness, concentration difficulty, and loss of energy, two items were changed in order to. Psychometric properties of a spanish version of the beck anxiety inventory bai in general population volume 11 issue 2 ines magan, jesus sanz, maria paz garciavera. Newborg et al 5 examined interrater reliability by having a second rater score the tests of children. The bdiii was revised to allow clients to selfreport on symptoms from the last 2 weeks. Ii the bdiii consists of 21 items to assess the intensity of depression in clinical and normal patients. Special attention must be paid to the correct scoring of the changes in sleeping pattern item 16 and changes in appetite ite m 18 items. A study of the spanish version of the beck depression inventory ii sierra heredia, cecilia 2004. There are numerous beck assessments that are commonly used. Beck depression inventory an overview sciencedirect topics. Beck, is a 21question multiplechoice selfreport inventory, one of the most widely used psychometric tests for measuring the severity of depression.
The beck depression inventory has been used since 1961 and is the most common depression screening instrument. Download citation on researchgate the beck depression inventory in clinical practice depressivitat wurde mit dem beckdepressionsinventar bdi ii 11. Beck depression inventory 2nd edition bdiii is one of the most commonly used instruments in research and practice to measure the presence and severity of. The psychometric properties were tested in a sample of 263 participants 124 clinical and 9 nonclinical. Beck depression inventoryii in spanish sign language 5 2005.
The beck depression inventory ii bdi ii is currently one of the most widely used measures in both research and clinical practice for assessing depression. Training modules are available on the publishers website. The test must be administered by person with a masters degree and scored and interpreted by someone with a ph. Its development marked a shift among mental health professionals, who had until then, viewed depression from a psychodynamic perspective. Battelle developmental inventory, second edition bdi2 this aspect of the bdi is useful if different team members evaluate different battlle of development. Look up the german to french translation of beck depression inventory bdi bdi ii in the pons online dictionary. The second edition was published in 1996 bdiii and represents a revision that is more consistent with current diagnostic criteria for depression. Bdiii to the spanish sign language and edited it in videotape and in adapted written format. Battelle developmental inventory, second edition bdi2.
A l l materials and instructions were given in spanish. Try one of the apps below to open or edit this item. The bdi has been developed in different forms, including several computerized forms, a card form may, urquhart, tarran, 1969, cited in grothmarnat, 1990, the item short form and the more. They performed a confirmatory factor analysis of a previously reported 2factor solution for the english bdi ii derived from a medical sample. Participants who were diagnosed with an anxiety disorder on the anxiety disorders interview scheduleiv completed the dass21, the beck depression inventoryii, and the beck anxiety. This assessment sought to improve on the original bdi by making adjustments to the instrument. Beck depression inventoryii, mexico, spanish, psycho metrics, confirmatory. Each item is a list of four statements arranged in increasing severity about a particular symptom of depression. The authors examined the psychometric properties of the spanish beck depression inventory ii bdi ii. After the american psychiatric association apa published the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition dsmiv, the beck depression inventory bdi was revised in 1996 to reflect changes to the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, becoming the bdi ii. Beck depression inventory bdi statistics solutions.
Working on a sample of 144 prelingual deaf persons, we obtained normative data. Clear lake regional medical center, webster, texas, usa email. How to use the beck depression inventory ii bdi ii. Jun 22, 2019 battelle developmental inventory, second edition bdi 2 this aspect of the bdi is useful if different team members evaluate different battlle of development.
The items of bdi ia were grammatically revised and simplified by an english teacher who was also deaf. Validity and reliability of the beck depression inventory. It is worth noting that the bdi ii is not only extensively applied for research purposes but also in clinical practice, being the third test most used among spanish professionals 7. The bdi ii was revised in 1996 to be more consistent with dsmiv criteria for depression. If sgqteus3qqlless, patient may continue in the study. They performed a confirmatory factor analysis of a previously reported 2factor solution for the english bdiii derived from a medical sample. The bdi has been translated into several languages, including spanish, chinese, dutch.
D, geriatric depression scale gds, hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, and patient health questionnaire. If score is 31, patient will need to complete all final assessments and be dropped from the study. An analysis of beck depression inventory 2nd edition bdiii. Beck depression inventory second edition bdiii pearson.
Beck depression inventory bdi the beck depression inventory bdi is a self administered 21item self report scale, presented in multiple choice format, designed to detect presence of depression in adolescents and adults, and to measure. Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventoryii. The bdiii contains a new scale that explores agitation, worthlessness and concentration difficulty, replacing items that dealt with symptoms of weight loss, changes in body image, and somatic. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item, selfreport rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression 6. Although the psychometric properties of the scale have been well established through many studies worldwide, so far there is no study examining the validity and reliability of bdiii in republic dominican. Beck depression inventory ii in spanish sign language 3 understand. Beck depression inventoryii bdiii counseling youth with.
However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The bdiii is a revised version of the beck depression inventory beck, ward. A common concern about the beck depression inventory, second edition bdi ii among researchers in the area of depression has long been the singlefactor scoring scheme. Each item is rated on a 4point scale ranging from 0 to 3. Bdi ii scoring the bdi ii is scored by summing the ratings for the 21 items. A study of the spanish version of the beck depression inventory ii by cecilia sierra heredia b.
The battelle developmental inventory, second edition normreferenced 2,500 children. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item, selfreport rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression beck, et al. Content and use of the beck depression inventory a. Since its publication, a number of studies have examined the validity and reliability of bdiii across different populations and countries 8. Source or publisher the psychological corporation 555. The beck depression inventorysecond edition bdiii is the latest edition of the bdi, one of the most commonly used outcome measures in the world to demonstrate treatment efficacy and monitor treatment progress for depressed patients. The bdi ii is a widely used 21item selfreport inventory measuring the severity of depression in adolescents and adults.
Twentyone items assess the intensity of depression in clinical and normal individuals. The timeframe on the bdi fastscreen is the same as bdi ii. The bdi fastscreen excludes the somatic items from bdi ii. Although the psychometric properties of the scale have been well established through many studies worldwide, so far there is no study examining the validity and reliability of bdi ii in republic dominican. Methods exist for making crosssample comparisons of latent structure but tend to rely on estimation methods that can be imprecise and unnecessarily complex. The beck depression inventory abimbola farinde 1 1.
To measure the validity of beck depression inventory short version using icd 10 criteria for. A revised spanish version of the beck depression inventory. Beck depression inventory 8 perelman school of medicine. Spanish version of the bdiii suggest that this instrument measures. The scale for the bdi was originally created by patients descriptions of their symptoms mood, pessimism, sense of failure, selfdissatisfaction, guilt, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, social withdrawal, insomnia, fatigue, appetite, weight loss, selfaccusation. The beck depression inventory bdi is a commonly used instrument for quantifying levels of depression. Psychometric evaluation of the beck depression inventory. Endorsed items the patient endorses the following statements on the bdi ii. The bdiii is a widely used 21item selfreport inventory measuring the severity of depression in adolescents and adults. The beck depression inventory, second edition bdiii. It has good concurrent validity with measures of postpartum depression administration time. The bdiii was revised in 1996 to be more consistent with dsmiv criteria for depression.
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